CO-INFECTION WITH THREE MYCOVIRUSES STIMULATES GROWTH OF A MONILINIA FRUCTICOLA ISOLATE ON NUTRIENT MEDIUM, BUT DOES NOT INDUCE HYPERVIRULENCE IN A NATURAL HOST

Monilinia fructicola and Monilinia laxa are the most destructive fungal species infecting stone fruit (Prunus species).High-throughput cDNA sequencing of M.laxa and M.fructicola isolates collected from stone fruit orchards revealed that 14% of isolates were infected with one or more of three mycoviruses: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum hypovirus 2 (SsHV2,

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are some of the new materials that have attracted the attention of many engineers due to their unique behavior.The most important advantage of these materials is their superelastic behavior, which allows the alloy to return to its original shape after a large deformation.In superelastic behavior, the shape memory alloy ca

Objective: In the recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were considered as the suitable source of cells for transplantation into the damaged tissues in regenerative medicine.There was low number of these cells in different organs and this characteristic was the main drawback to use them in treatment of diseases.Cellular senescence of the stem

Abstract Background Persistent pain after total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a real concern for the surgeon and is a significant cause of patient dissatisfaction; periprosthetic joint infection peperomia double duty (PJI), aseptic loosening, and instability are among the common causes of painful THA.However, few rare causes have been reported in the l